Kwinkqubo yokwemba itonela, ukuze kuncitshiswe kwaye kukhuphe umsi wompu, uthuli, iigesi ezinetyhefu neziyingozi eziveliswa ngokuqhushumba, kunye nokugcina iimeko ezilungileyo zokusebenza, kuyafuneka ukuba kufakwe umoya kwitonela yokomba ubuso okanye ezinye iindawo zokusebenza (oko kukuthi, thumela umoya omtsha).Kodwa okwangoku, kulwakhiwo lokwembiwa kwetonela, ukukhethwa kunye nokuhambelana noomatshini bokungenisa umoya kunye nezixhobo, kunye nokulawulwa komthamo womoya kunye nesantya somoya ikakhulu kusekelwe kumava.Eli nqaku lazisa ngokufutshane indlela yokumisela umthamo womoya wokungenisa umoya kwaye ukhethe izixhobo kulwakhiwo lokwembiwa kwetonela.
1. Ukungenisa umoya kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo
Imowudi yokungenisa umoya inqunywe ngokuhambelana nobude betonela, indlela yokwakha kunye neemeko zezixhobo, kwaye yahlulahlulwe ibe ziindidi ezimbini: umoya wendalo kunye nokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini.Ukungena komoya ngokwendalo kukusebenzisa umahluko woxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwetonela yokungena komoya ngaphandle kwezixhobo zoomatshini;).Iindlela ezimbini ezisisiseko ze-ventilation yomatshini (i-press-in ventilation kunye ne-extraction ventilation) iboniswe kumzobo wesiseko somoya wokwakhiwa kwetonela (Umfanekiso 1);umoya oxubeneyo kukudityaniswa kweendlela ezimbini zokungenisa umoya ezisisiseko, ezahlulahlulwe zibe luxinzelelo olude kunye nolufutshane lokutsalwa, uxinzelelo olude kunye noxinzelelo olude.Uhlobo locofa-mfutshane (uhlobo locofa ngaphambili nasemva, uhlobo lwangaphambili kunye nohlobo lokucofa ngasemva).Ukusebenza kunye nezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kuzo zonke zezi zilandelayo (jonga kwiThebhile 1).
Itheyibhile 1 Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuthelekisa iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kweendlela zokungenisa umoya ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kulwakhiwo lwetonela.
| Ukungenisa umoya | Uhlobo lwetonela esebenzayo | Ukuthelekiswa kwezinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo | ||
| Ukungenisa umoya wendalo | Iitonela ezinobude obungaphantsi kwama-300 eemitha kwaye ezingenarhasi iyingozi eveliswa kulwalwa ezidlula kuzo okanye itonela ehonjisiweyo-ngokungena komoya. | Izinto eziluncedo: akukho zixhobo zoomatshini, akukho kusetyenziswa kwamandla, akukho kutyalomali. Ukungalungi: ifanelekile kuphela kwiitonela ezimfutshane okanye i-tunnel holing-ngokungena komoya. | ||
| Ukungenisa umoya ngoomatshini | Cinezela ukungena komoya | Ifanelekile kwitonela eliphakathi kunye nelifutshane | Izinto eziluncedo: Isantya somoya kunye noluhlu olusebenzayo kwindawo yokuphuma yombhobho makhulu, amandla okukhupha umsi womelele, ixesha lokungenisa umoya lobuso obusebenzayo lifutshane, umjelo wokuphefumla oguquguqukayo usetyenziswa ikakhulu, ixabiso liphantsi, kwaye lifutshane. iqhele ukusetyenziswa kulwakhiwo lwetonela. Ukungalungi: Ukubuyela komoya okubuyayo kungcolisa itonela yonke, kwaye ukukhutshwa kucotha, nto leyo eyenza ibe mandundu indawo yokusebenza. | |
| Ukukhupha umoya | Ifanelekile kwitonela eliphakathi kunye nelifutshane | Iingenelo: Uthuli, iigesi eziyityhefu neziyingozi ziphefumlelwa ngqo kwi-fan, kwaye zikhutshwe kwitonela ngefeni, ngaphandle kokungcolisa ezinye iindawo, kwaye imeko yomoya kunye nemeko yokusebenza kwitonela ihlala ilungile. Ukungalungi: I-spiral ventilation ducts ithatha i-flexible layflat ventilation duct kunye ne-skeleton yocingo lwentsimbi okanye umbhobho womoya oqinileyo, kwaye ixabiso liphezulu. | ||
| I-Hybrid ventilation | Iitonela ezinde kunye nezongezelelekileyo zingasetyenziswa, kunye nokudibanisa ukutsalwa kunye nokucinezela ukungena komoya | Izinto eziluncedo: Ukungenisa umoya ongcono. Izinto ezingeloncedo: Iiseti ezimbini zeefeni kunye nemibhobho yomoya ziyafuneka. Ezinye izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo ziyafana nokucofa-ngaphakathi kunye nokukhupha umoya. | ||
Iza kuqhubeka...
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-31-2022
