Iindlela zokungenisa umoya zokwakhiwa kwetonela zahlulwe zibe yindalo yokungena komoya kunye nokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ngokomthombo wamandla.Ukungena komoya ngoomatshini kusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya oluveliswa yifeni yokuphefumla ukuze kungene umoya.
Iindlela ezisisiseko zokwakhiwa kwetonela lokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuvuthuza komoya, ukukhupha umoya, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye ne-exhaust exutyiweyo, edibeneyo kunye nendlela.
1. Uhlobo lokuvuthuza komoya
Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya wetonela ovuthuzayo ufumaneka ngaphandle kwetonela, kwaye indawo yokuphuma yomoya ikufuphi nobuso betonela.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo se-fan, umoya omtsha uthunyelwa ebusweni betonela ukusuka ngaphandle kwetonela ngokusebenzisa imibhobho yokuhlambulula izinto ezingcolileyo, kwaye umoya ongcolileyo uphuma ngaphandle, kwaye uyilo luboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.
2. Uhlobo lokukhupha umoya
I-air exhaust yahlulwe ibe luhlobo olulungileyo lokukhupha uxinzelelo kunye nohlobo lokukhupha uxinzelelo olubi.I-air inlet ye-duct ifumaneka kufuphi nobuso be-tunnel, kwaye i-air outlet ifumaneka ngaphandle kwetonela.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo somqhubi, umoya omtsha udlula kwitonela ukuya ebusweni betonela, kwaye umoya we-viated ukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kumbhobho ukuya ngaphandle.Uyilo lwayo luboniswe kwi-Figure 2 kunye ne-Figure 3.
3. Ukuvuthuza komoya kunye ne-air exhaust uhlobo oluxubileyo
Ukuvuthuza komoya kunye nohlobo lokukhutshwa komoya oludibeneyo ludibaniso lomoya ovuthuzayo kunye nokukhupha umoya.Ineefom ezimbini, enye i-positive pressure exhaust exust type, kwaye enye i-negative pressure yokukhupha uhlobo oluxubileyo, njengoko kuboniswe kuMzobo 4 kunye noMfanekiso 5.
Phantsi kwentshukumo yefeni, umoya omtsha ungena etoneleni usuka ngaphandle kwetonela, uqukuqela ukuya kwindawo yokungena isivuthelo kwaye ungene kumbhobho wokungenisa umoya ovuthuzayo, ufikelele kubuso betonela ngombhobho wokungenisa umoya ovuthuzayo, kunye nomoya ovuthuzayo. igeleza ukusuka kwi-tunnel ebusweni ukuya ekungeneni kombhobho wokukhupha ukusuka kwi-tunnel face, faka i-exhaust duct, kwaye ukhuphe ngaphandle kwe-tunnel ngokusebenzisa umbhobho wokukhupha.
4. Uhlobo lokudibanisa
Uhlobo lokuvuthela komoya kunye nohlobo lokukhupha lusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza udidi oludibeneyo.Ngokufanayo, kukho iindidi ezimbini zokusetyenziswa okudibeneyo, ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo olubi lokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo.
Inxalenye yomoya omtsha ithunyelwa ebusweni betonela ngombhobho wokungenisa umoya ovuthuzayo, inxalenye yomoya omtsha ingena etoneleni ngetonela ukusuka ngaphandle kwetonela, inxalenye yomoya ovuthuzayo uphuma ebusweni betonela. ukuya ekungeneni kombhobho wokukhupha, kwaye enye inxalenye yomoya omtsha ovela kwitonela idibanisa izinto ezingcolileyo endleleni.Emva kokuba umoya omdaka utyhutyha ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma yombhobho wokukhupha umoya, umoya omdaka emibini uphumela kumbhobho wokukhupha umbhobho wokukhupha umoya uze ukhuphelwe ngaphandle kwetonela.Ulungelelwaniso luboniswe kwi-Figure 6 kunye ne-7.
5. Uhlobo lwendlela
Uhlobo lwendlela yolwahlulo lwendlela ye-jet kunye neyona ndlela iphambili ye-fan.
Uhlobo lwetonela ye-Jet iphantsi kwesenzo se-jet fan, umoya omtsha ungena usuka kwelinye itonela ngetonela lomoya, umoya omdaka uyakhutshwa kwenye itonela, kwaye umoya omtsha ufikelela ebusweni betonela ngomjelo ovuthuzayo wokungenisa umoya.Uyilo luboniswe kuMfanekiso 8.
Olona hlobo luphambili lwetonela yefeni luphantsi kwesenzo somlandeli ophambili, umoya omtsha ungena usuka kwelinye itonela, umoya omdaka uyakhutshwa kwenye itonela, kwaye umoya omtsha usasazwe ebusweni betonela ngomjelo wokungenisa umoya wetonela.Uyilo luboniswe kuMfanekiso 9.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2022
