Iindlela zokungenisa umoya zokwakhiwa kwetonela zahlulwe zibe yindalo yokungena komoya kunye nokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ngokomthombo wamandla. Ukungena komoya ngoomatshini kusebenzisa uxinzelelo lomoya oluveliswa yifeni yokuphefumla ukuze kungene umoya.
Iindlela ezisisiseko zokwakhiwa kwetonela lokungenisa umoya ngoomatshini ikakhulu kubandakanya ukuvuthuza komoya, ukukhupha umoya, ukubonelelwa komoya kunye ne-exhaust exutyiweyo, edibeneyo kunye nendlela.
1. Uhlobo lokuvuthuza komoya
Umbhobho wokungenisa umoya wetonela ovuthuzayo ufumaneka ngaphandle kwetonela, kwaye indawo yokuphuma yomoya ikufuphi nobuso betonela. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo se-fan, umoya omtsha uthunyelwa ebusweni betonela ukusuka ngaphandle kwetonela ngemibhobho yokuhlambulula izinto ezingcolileyo, kwaye umoya ongcolileyo uphuma ngaphandle, kwaye uyilo luboniswe kuMfanekiso 1.
2. Uhlobo lokukhupha umoya
I-air exhaust yahlulwe ibe luhlobo olulungileyo lokukhupha uxinzelelo kunye nohlobo lokukhupha uxinzelelo olubi. I-air inlet ye-duct ifumaneka kufuphi nobuso be-tunnel, kwaye i-air outlet ifumaneka ngaphandle kwetonela. Ngaphantsi kwesenzo somqhubi, umoya omtsha udlula kwitonela ukuya ebusweni betonela, kwaye umoya we-viated ukhutshwa ngokuthe ngqo kumbhobho ukuya ngaphandle. Uyilo lwayo luboniswe kwi-Figure 2 kunye ne-Figure 3.
3. Ukuvuthuza komoya kunye ne-air exhaust uhlobo oluxubileyo
Ukuvuthuza komoya kunye nohlobo lokukhutshwa komoya oludibeneyo ludibaniso lomoya ovuthuzayo kunye nokukhupha umoya. Ineendlela ezimbini, enye i-positive pressure exhaust exust type, kwaye enye i-negative pressure yokukhupha uhlobo oluxubileyo, njengoko kuboniswe kuMzobo 4 kunye noMfanekiso 5.
Ngaphantsi kwentshukumo yefeni, umoya omtsha ungena kwitonela usuka ngaphandle kwetonela, uqukuqela ukuya kwindawo yokuvuthela kwaye ungene kumbhobho wokungenisa umoya ovuthuzayo, kwaye ufikelele kubuso betonela ngombhobho wokungenisa umoya ovuthuzayo, kwaye umoya ovuthuzayo uqukuqela ukusuka ebusweni betonela ukuya ekungeneni komjelo wokuphuma kwitonela ukusuka ebusweni betonela, ngenisa umjelo wokuphuma ngaphandle, ungene kumbhobho wokuphuma ngaphandle. umbhobho wokukhupha.
4. Uhlobo lokudibanisa
Uhlobo lokuvuthela komoya kunye nohlobo lokukhupha lusetyenziswa ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza udidi oludibeneyo. Ngokufanayo, kukho iindidi ezimbini zokusetyenziswa okudibeneyo, ukusetyenziswa koxinzelelo olufanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo olubi lokusetyenziswa koxinzelelo.
Inxalenye yomoya omtsha ithunyelwa ebusweni betonela ngombhobho wokungenisa umoya ovuthuzayo, inxalenye yomoya omtsha ingena kwitonela ngetonela ukusuka ngaphandle kwetonela, inxalenye yomoya omdaka iphuma ebusweni betonela ukuya ekungeneni kombhobho wokukhupha umoya, kwaye elinye icala lomoya omtsha osuka etoneleni linyibilikisa izinto ezingcolisayo endleleni. Emva kokuba umoya omdaka uqukuqela ukuya kwindawo yokuphuma yombhobho wokukhupha umoya, umoya omdaka emibini uqukuqela kumbhobho wokukhupha ukhuphele ngaphandle kwetonela. Ulungelelwaniso luboniswe kwi-Figure 6 kunye ne-7.
5. Uhlobo lwendlela
Uhlobo lwendlela yolwahlulo lwendlela ye-jet kunye neyona ndlela iphambili ye-fan.
Uhlobo lwetonela yeJet iphantsi kwentshukumo ye-jet fan, umoya omtsha ungena usuka kwelinye itonela ngetonela lomoya, umoya omdaka uyaphuma kwenye itonela, kwaye umoya omtsha ufikelela ebusweni betonela ngomjelo wokuphefumla womoya ovuthuzayo. Uyilo luboniswe kuMfanekiso 8.
Olona hlobo luphambili lwetonela yefeni luphantsi kwesenzo somsinga oyintloko, umoya omtsha ungena usuka kwelinye itonela, umoya omdaka uyakhutshwa kwenye itonela, kwaye umoya omtsha usasazwe ebusweni betonela ngomjelo wokungenisa umoya wetonela. Uyilo luboniswe kuMfanekiso 9.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2022
